中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
中国海油上调今年产量目标和资本支出预算 聚焦油气增储上产、绿色低碳转型****** 记者 向炎涛 1月11日晚，中国海油公布了2023年经营策略和发展计划。今年，公司上调产量目标和资本支出预算，净产量目标为650百万桶油当量至660百万桶油当量，其中中国约占70%、海外约占30%。2024年和2025年，公司净产量预计将分别达690百万桶油当量至700百万桶油当量和730百万桶油当量至740百万桶油当量。 此外，2023年中国海油的资本支出预算总额为人民币1000亿元至1100亿元，其中，勘探、开发、生产资本化和其他资本支出预计分别占资本支出预算总额的约18%、59%、21%和2%。 中国海油首席财务官谢尉志对《证券日报》记者表示，近几年公司资本开支会维持在每年1000亿元左右，根据当年项目开发情况或会有一定波动。到2025年，公司石油产量将维持每年6%的复合增长率，达到日产量200万桶。 2022年，受益于国际油价上涨，中国海油实现了业绩大幅增长。2022年前三季度，公司实现未经审计的油气销售收入约人民币2658.9亿元，同比上升67.6%；归属于母公司股东的净利润达人民币1087.7亿元，同比上升105.9%。 谈及2023年国际油价，中国海油首席执行官周心怀表示，全球和中国石油需求已恢复疫情前水平，并将持续增长。近五年全球上游投资严重不足，短时间内释放产能的能力或有一定滞后性，供给端整体上将处于紧平衡偏紧状态。此外，欧佩克+虽具备一定油价调和能力，但由于其不接受低油价，所以2023年大概率会维持高位震荡的油价局势。 根据中国海油披露，2023年年内，公司预计将有9个新项目投产，主要包括中国的渤中19-6凝析气田I期开发项目、陆丰12-3油田开发项目和恩平18-6油田开发项目，以及海外的圭亚那Payara项目、巴西Buzios5项目和巴西Mero2项目等。 2022年12月22日，中国海油公告，公司全资子公司中海油(海南)新能源有限公司(以下简称“新能源公司”)拟以自有资金人民币15.18亿元购买公司实际控制人中国海油集团公司的全资子公司中国海洋石油东海有限公司所持中核汇海风电投资有限公司(以下简称“中核汇海”)40%股权，交易完成后，新能源公司将持有中核汇海40%股权，中核汇海将成为公司参股公司。 谢尉志表示，公司去年把母公司经营的新能源项目通过并购纳入到公司业务，公司新能源业务发展目标不变，即在做好传统油气业务的基础上，选择海上风电业务探索发展新能源业务，将用每年资本开支的10%用于海上风电业务。 中国海油表示，公司持续推进绿色低碳发展，积极拓展新能源业务。稳步推进岸电入海工程，降低油气生产过程的温室气体排放；自主开发海南CZ7集中式海上风电示范项目，建成后每年可为电网提供清洁电能约50亿千瓦时，减少二氧化碳约264万吨。 周心怀表示，“新的一年，中国海油将坚持稳中求进总基调，奋力实施‘油气增储上产、科技自主创新、绿色低碳转型’三大工程，扎实推进‘提质增效升级’行动，加快推动公司核心竞争力建设，为股东创造更大价值。” 大众彩票地图 |
